Table of Contents
What conditions favor spore production in endospore forming bacteria?
Endospore formation is usually triggered by lack of nutrients, and usually occurs in Gram-positive bacteria. In endospore formation, the bacterium divides within its cell wall. One side then engulfs the other. Endospores enable bacteria to lie dormant for extended periods, even centuries.
Why are endospores resistant to extreme conditions?
The resilience of an endospore can be explained in part by its unique cellular structure. The outer proteinaceous coat surrounding the spore provides much of the chemical and enzymatic resistance. Beneath the coat resides a very thick layer of specialized peptidoglycan called the cortex.
What temperature can spores survive?
Generally, spores are resistant to approximately 40–45 °C higher temperatures than their corresponding vegetative cells, increasing the spore heat tolerance up to 105-fold. Moreover, spores are extremely dormant and may survive thousands of years in the wet state.
Where are green sulfur bacteria found?
They are found mostly in hot springs, often in mixed populations with cyanobacteria. The sulfur bacteria are obligate photoautotrophs and strict anaerobes that grow in dim light in sulfide-rich environments such as effluents of sulfur springs and the lower layers of stratified lakes and in marine habitats.
Which type of organism will form endospores when faced with unfavorable environmental conditions?
30 Cards in this Set
| Which statement is NOT true about bacteria? | BACTERIA DOES NOT REPRODUCE SEXUALLY. ASEXUAL REPRODUCERS OR DON’T REPRODUCE. |
|---|---|
| Which type of organism will form endospores when faced with unfavorable environmental conditions? | BACTERIA |
Under what conditions does sporulation occur?
Essentially, sporulation refers to the formation of spores from vegetative cells during unfavorable environmental conditions. As such, it may be described as an adaptive response that allows the organism to survive given adverse conditions (radiation, extreme heat or cold, lack of nutrition etc).
How do spores withstand adverse climatic conditions?
Winds carry the spores to new spots where they can survive for long periods of time before germinating and sprouting fungal filaments of their own. Some bacteria produce a special type of spore called an endospore, which can withstand such extremes as boiling and freezing temperatures, and ultraviolet radiation.
What type of conditions do spores need to grow?
Spore germination requires the presence of water and oxygen and is characterized by rapid swelling as a result of hydration.
What conditions are spores resistant to?
Spores are resistant to heat, dessication, chemicals, and radiation. Bacteria can form endospores in approximately 6 to 8 hours after being exposed to adverse conditions. The normally-growing cell that forms the endospore is called a vegetative cell. Spores are metabolically inactive and dehydrated.
Why can phototrophic green bacteria grow at light intensities?
3. Why can phototrophic green bacteria grow at light intensities that will not support purple bacteria? Phototrophic green bacteria have chlorosomes that act as antenna pigments alongside bacteriochlorophyll. 4.In which phototrophs are carotenoids found?
Which type of chlorophyll is found in the green sulfur bacteria?
chlorobium chlorophyll 660
Green sulfur bacteria usually contain the dihydroporphin, chlorobium chlorophyll 660, as the main chlorophyll pigment (23–25).
What do bacteria form when environmental conditions become Unfavourable?
WHEN LIVING CONDITION BECOME UNFAVORABLE, SOME BACTERIA FORM SPECIAL, DEHYDRATED CELLS CALLED ENDOSPORES. 2. A bacterial Endospore is a dormant structure that is produced by some Gram-positive bacterial species that are exposed to harsh environmental conditions.
How bacteria survive Unfavourable environmental conditions?
Some bacteria produce a special type of spore called an endospore, which can withstand such extremes as boiling and freezing temperatures, and ultraviolet radiation. These bacterial endospores often endure many years of hardship before they find the growth conditions necessary for germination.
In which phase of bacterial growth does sporulation occur?
Sporulation is triggered after cells enter the stationary phase in a medium that supports sporulation, and it takes about 8 to 10 h to be completed (13, 14). Central to the decision to enter sporulation is the activation, by phosphorylation, of the response regulator Spo0A.
Under what conditions does sporulation occur quizlet?
When does sporulation occur? Under harsh environmental conditions. How can bacterial endospores be killed? Autoclaving.
What are the 4 conditions which allow bacteria to grow?
There are four things that can impact the growth of bacteria. These are: temperatures, moisture, oxygen, and a particular pH.
What temperature do spores germinate?
The optimum temperature for partial and full germination was consistently 9 degrees C. Germination at 50 degrees C was exceptionally rapid and was completed within 1 to 2 h, although 40% remained phase bright. Vegetative cells showed detectable growth at 6 to 41 degrees C, with a distinct optimum at 32.5 degrees C.
When spores find favorable conditions they germinate into what?
Under favourable conditions the spore can develop into a new organism using mitotic division, producing a multicellular gametophyte, which eventually goes on to produce gametes. Two gametes fuse to form a zygote which develops into a new sporophyte.
Can spores survive dehydration and high temperatures?
Yes, research shows, if you are a bacterial endospore (also simply referred to as a “spore”). Endospores are tough dormant structures that form inside the cell wall of certain types of bacteria, such as Bacillus bacteria. These tough capsules form in response to adverse conditions such as drought or high temperatures.
Can spore forming bacteria survive high temperatures?
High-Level Heat Resistance of Spores of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus licheniformis Results from the Presence of a spoVA Operon in a Tn1546 Transposon. Bacterial endospore formers can produce spores that are resistant to many food processing conditions, including heat.