Table of Contents
What type of vegetation is found in Nepal?
The vegetation types range from sub-tropical forests at the lower altitudes to temperate grasslands intermixed with oak and coniferous forests on the Khaptad Plateau. Common species are chir pine, spruce, fir, maple, birch, alder, rhododendron and bamboo.
What type of vegetation is found in the high mountains and the Himalayas between 3300 m and 5000 m?
Alpine grassland
Alpine grassland (3300 m to 5000 m) Alpine grassland located in a cold climate and the low rainfall high Himalayan region. There are varieties of grasses, bushes, and flowering plants such as primulas, Juniperus sp., lonicera sp., hippophae sp., potentilla sp., androsace sp. and the fungus-caterpillar.
What is Makalu Barun National Park famous for?
Flora and Fauna: Recognized for its tremendous diversity of plants, animals and people, the area contains 25 species of rhododendron, 47 types of orchids, and 56 rare plants. Snow leopard, red panda, musk deer, wild boar, and they are among the wildlife found here.
How many types of vegetation are found in Nepal?
Vegetation zone in Nepal. On the basis of levels of altitude and with different types of climate, Stainton described thirty-five types of forest in Nepal. The forest of Nepal changes quickly owing to a great variation of topography, climate and soil conditions.
What is the vegetation in the mountains?
The deciduous trees that make these forests famous include oaks, maples, beech, birches, and hickories. While evergreen conifers, such as spruce and firs, do live in eastern forests, they are not usually as common or dominant as the deciduous trees.
Which trees and plants are found in Nepal?
The Terai area has hardwood, bamboo, palm, and sal trees. Notable plants include the garden angelica, Luculia gratissima, Meconopsis villosa, and Persicaria affinis.
Which trees grow Himalayas?
List of trees found at various altitudes
| Species/ Botanical Name | Common Name | Elevation Range (m) |
|---|---|---|
| Betula utilis D. Don. | Birch/ Bhoj patra | 3,000-4,000 |
| Buxus wallichiana Baillon | Boxwood/ Shamshad | 2,500-3,000 |
| Cedrus deodara G. Don. | Deodar/ Cedar | 2,000-3,000 |
| Cornus capitata Wall. | Dogwood | 1,800-2,800 |
What types of trees are found in Himalayan Region?
The important trees found in himalayan region of Nepal are: Leksallo (Pinus wallichii), Thegure sallo (Tsuga brunoniana), Devdar (Cedrus deodara), Larch (Larix sps.) and Maple (Acer Compbellii).
In which province is Makalu mountain located?
Khumbu
It is located in the Mahalangur Himalayas 19 km (12 mi) southeast of Mount Everest, on the border between Nepal and Tibet Autonomous Region, China….
| Makalu | |
|---|---|
| Location | Province No. 1 (Khumbu), Nepal / Tibet Autonomous Region, China |
| Parent range | Mahalangur Himalaya |
| Climbing |
Which district is Makalu national park?
Makalu Barun National Park is located in the eastern part of Nepal. It is extended over Solukhumbu and Sankhuwasabha districts. In the north, this national park shares international borders with Qomolangma National Nature Preserve of Tibet Autonomous Region. Sagarmatha National Park is connected to the west.
Are there plants in the mountains?
Plants occupy a wide variety of habitats in mountain parks, including high alpine areas, rocky ledges, wet meadows, plateaus, steep slopes, lakes, and streams. The variety of elevations and terrain in mountains can result in high plant species diversity.
What crops grow in the mountains?
Favorite Mountain Garden Crops Carrots, radishes, potatoes, beets, sweet corn, most squash varieties, peas, some varieties of tomatoes, kohlrabi, rutabaga, turnips, melons, many varieties of beans, pumpkins, and other favorites can be grown with great success in most high mountain valleys.
What are 3 plants that grow in Nepal?
Notable plants include the garden angelica, Luculia gratissima, Meconopsis villosa, and Persicaria affinis.
Which plants are found in Himalayan region?
Rhododendron occurs everywhere but is more abundant in the wetter parts of the eastern Himalayas, where it grows in all sizes from trees to low shrubs. Mosses and lichens grow in shaded areas at lower levels in the alpine zone where the humidity is high; flowering plants are found at high elevations.
What type of vegetation is found on the Himalayan ranges?
Himalayan vegetation varies according to both altitude and climatic conditions. They range from the tropical deciduous forests in the foothills, to temperate forests in the middle altitudes. Higher up, coniferous, sub-alpine, and alpine forests spring up.
What type of vegetation is found on the Himalayan ranges name some important trees?
Himalayan ranges have vegetation that varies with increasing altitude as follows:
- Foothills – Tropical decidious type like Teak, Mahogany, Ebony, etc.
- 1000- 2500m- Semievergreen and evergreen type like walnut, chestnut, etc.
- 2500- 3500m- Montane and sub alpine like maple, oak, chinar, etc.
Which trees are found in mountains?
Typical conifers in these mountain regions are pines (Pinus), firs (Abies), spruces (Picea), and the deciduous larches (Larix). Some areas have broad-leaved deciduous trees, and a variety of smaller plants are found beneath the trees, especially in moister spots.
What type of mountain is Mount Makalu?
sided pyramid
It is located in the Mahalangur Himalayas 19 km (12 mi) southeast of Mount Everest, on the border between Nepal and Tibet Autonomous Region, China. One of the eight-thousanders, Makalu is an isolated peak whose shape is a four-sided pyramid….
| Makalu | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 27°53′23″N 87°05′20″E |
| Geography |
Where is Makalu situated?
At 8485 m high, Makalu is the fifth highest mountain in the world. The iconic pyramid-shaped mountain can be seen just to the right of the centre of the image. It is situated on the border between Nepal and China, about 19 km southeast of Mount Everest, which is in the top left of the image.
Where is Makalu?
Nepal
At 8485 m high, Makalu is the fifth highest mountain in the world. The iconic pyramid-shaped mountain can be seen just to the right of the centre of the image. It is situated on the border between Nepal and China, about 19 km southeast of Mount Everest, which is in the top left of the image.