Table of Contents
What is QMI and MBIM?
Some background on protocols For modern modems you will probably want to use either MBIM or QMI. MBIM, or Mobile Broadband Interface Model, is an official USB standard created by the USB Implementors Forum. QMI or Qualcomm Mobile Station Modem Interface was developed by Qualcomm and is only supported by Qualcomm chips.
What is MBIM?
The Mobile Broadband Interface Model (MBIM) is a networking protocol created by the USB Implementers Forum, and is designed for USB-based networking solutions, such as cellular modems. This protocol facilitates the connection of USB-enabled embedded modems with other USB-enabled electronics such as personal computers.

What are QMI devices?
QMI is a binary protocol designed to replace the AT command based communication with modems, and is available in devices with Qualcomm chipsets from multiple vendors (Novatel, Huawei, Sierra Wireless, ZTE⦠and of course Qualcomm itself).
What is QMI mode?
QMI (Qualcomm MSM Interface) is a proprietary protocol which offers more accessible and faster connections to the mobile networks.
What is CDC MBIM?

MBIM allows multiplexing up to 256 IP sessions over a single USB data channel. The cdc_mbim driver models such IP sessions as 802.1q VLAN subdevices of the master wwanY device, mapping MBIM IP session Z to VLAN ID Z for all values of Z greater than 0.
What is Qualcomm MSM device?
The Qualcomm MSM Interface is a proprietary interface for interacting with Qualcomm baseband processors and is a replacement for the legacy cellular extensions of the Hayes command set. With mobile chipsets, communication between the application processor and the baseband processor happens through shared memory.
What is QMI proxy?
The QmiProxy acts as a stateless proxy for non-CTL services (messages are transferred unmodified), and as a stateful proxy for the CTL service (all remote QmiDevice objects will need to share the same CTL message sequence ID).
What is network manager Ubuntu?
NetworkManager is a system network service that manages your network devices and connections and attempts to keep network connectivity active when available. It manages Ethernet, WiFi, mobile broadband (WWAN) and PPPoE devices while also providing VPN integration with a variety of different VPN services.
How do I enable mobile broadband on Linux?
Connect to mobile broadband
- If you do not have a built-in 3G modem, connect your phone or Internet stick to a USB port on your computer.
- Open the system menu from the right side of the top bar.
- Select Mobile Broadband Off.
- Select Connect.
- Choose your provider’s country or region from the list.
What is UDisks2 service?
DESCRIPTION. udisks provides interfaces to enumerate and perform operations on disks and storage devices. Any application (including unprivileged ones) can access the udisksd(8) daemon via the name org. freedesktop. UDisks2 on the system message bus[1].
What is PPP and QMI?
Basically QMI (Qualcomm MSM Interface) a proprietary protocol that offers more accessible and faster connections to mobile networks Where PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) is a traditional communication protocol that is widely used and most flexible in most devices. To sum the difference between QMI and PPP.
What is Sahara Qualcomm?
sahara is a GUI tool for working with devices in Qualcomm DLOAD mode. This includes bricked devices in 9008 mode. It should be noted that devices that are hard bricked and in Sahara mode (Qualcomm USB PID 9008) and have secure boot enabled (pretty much EVERY production device) will only accept signed programmers.